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USDA Zone 7a planting calendar

In USDA Zone 7a, the average last spring frost is around 04/15 and the first fall frost around 10/26, giving roughly a 193-day growing season. Plant cool-season crops from late winter; warm-season crops after the last frost.
Last frost ~04/15 First frost ~10/26 ~193-day season 104 NOAA stations

Frost dates are the median across 104 NOAA weather stations in Zone 7a (1991–2020 normals, 50% probability). Range: last frost 04/05–05/07, first frost 10/05–11/01. For your exact town, use the ZIP tool.

The year in Zone 7a

What to plant now (November)

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Supplies for November planting in Zone 7a

Picked for what is on this month's list here (Garlic). Reuse what you already have, and check sizes before ordering.

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All crops in Zone 7a

CropStart indoorsTransplant / sowSow for fall
TomatoesMarch 15 – March 22April 19 – May 3—
PeppersMarch 4April 22 – May 6—
EggplantMarch 8 – March 22April 26 – May 10—
BasilMarch 15April 19 – May 3—
BroccoliFebruary 25 – March 4March 18 – April 1July 17 – July 31
CabbageFebruary 4 – February 18March 11 – March 25June 7 – June 21
CauliflowerFebruary 18 – March 4March 25 – April 8July 22 – August 5
Brussels SproutsFebruary 11 – February 25March 18 – April 1—
KaleFebruary 4 – February 18March 11 – March 25July 27 – August 10
LettuceFebruary 15 – February 22March 15 – March 29July 12 – July 26
Spinach—March 8 – March 22August 21 – September 4
OnionsJanuary 7 – January 21March 11 – March 25—
LeeksJanuary 14 – January 28March 18 – April 1—
Swiss ChardFebruary 18 – February 25March 25 – April 8—
Radishes—March 18 – April 1September 5 – September 19
Turnips—March 18 – April 1August 6 – August 20
Beets—March 25 – April 8August 1 – August 15
Carrots—April 8 – April 22July 2 – July 16
Peas—March 4 – March 18July 27 – August 10
Beans—April 15 – April 29—
Sweet Corn—April 15 – April 29—
CucumbersMarch 29 – April 5April 19 – May 3—
Summer Squash & ZucchiniApril 1 – April 8April 22 – May 6—
Winter SquashApril 1 – April 8April 22 – May 6—
PumpkinsApril 1 – April 8April 22 – May 6—
MelonsApril 1 – April 8April 22 – May 6—
OkraMarch 25 – April 8April 29 – May 13—
Potatoes—March 29 – April 12—
ParsleyJanuary 18 – January 25March 22 – April 5—
CollardsFebruary 4 – February 18March 11 – March 25July 12 – July 26
WatermelonApril 1 – April 8April 22 – May 6—
Sweet Potatoes—April 19 – May 3—
CeleryJanuary 28 – February 11April 15 – April 29—
KohlrabiFebruary 4 – February 18March 11 – March 25—
ArtichokeJanuary 21 – February 18April 8 – April 22—
Asparagus—March 15 – March 29—
Cilantro—April 15 – April 29—
Dill—March 29 – April 12—
OreganoFebruary 11 – February 25April 15 – April 29—
SageFebruary 25 – March 11April 15 – April 29—
ThymeFebruary 11 – February 25April 15 – April 29—

Fall bulb planting in Zone 7a

Planted in fall after the first frost, for harvest the following summer — a separate calendar from the spring/fall-harvest crops above.

CropPlant cloves (fall)Harvest
GarlicOctober 30 – November 13Following summer

Calendar computed 2026-11-09. Frost: NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 Climate Normals. Zone: USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM-derived). Planting rules: UNH Extension, Johnny's Selected Seeds, UGA Extension.

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